Project by: RGA Studio
Project Name: Café Fernanda
Place: Milan, Italy
Photographer: Michele Nastasi
Publications: YAZTER 2019 1 17
Located in the former entrance hall of Milan’s Pinacoteca di Brera, the city’s
foremost picture gallery, home to one of the leading collections of Italian
paintings in the world, Caffè Fernanda welcomes the museum’s guests in a
revamped space that embodies the institution’s venerable legacy and drive for
renewal. Taking its name from the Pinacoteca’s visionary former
director, Fernanda Wittgens, who managed to re-open the gallery following
its partial destruction during World War II, the café is part of a larger, 3-year
project entailing the redesign of the gallery and its art collection, designed by
Milanese architecture practice rgastudio to echo - both aesthetically and in
terms of curation - the renovated gallery rooms.
Built in the 17th century by baroque architect Francesco Maria Richin on the
remains of a monastery, Palazzo Brera was initially a Jesuit college before
becoming (in 1773) home to a number of the city’s leading cultural and
scientific institutions, including the Accademia di Belle Arti, a national library,
an art school, an observatory and a botanical garden. Pinacoteca di Brera was
founded by Napoleon a few decades later in 1809 to house the most important
works of art from the Italian territories he had conquered. During that time
the Palazzo was remodeled in the neoclassical style by Giuseppe Piermarini,
one of Italy’s leading Neoclassical architects, before being heavily damaged in
1943 during aerial bombings. It took its determined director, Fernanda
Wittgens, and talented architect, Piero Portaluppi, for the museum to
reopen in 1950, both of whom the new café pays tribute to.
The café’s interior design is based on a fine balance between the grandeur of
the neoclassical architecture, the 1950s aesthetic of the post-war renovation,
and a contemporary approach to art curation, spearheaded by the museum’s
current modernizing director, James Bradburne, whose mission is to boost
visitors’ engagement rather than visitor numbers. In fact, the space has been
designed more as a gallery and less than a conventional café, with several
artworks taking centre stage.
Pietro Damini's expansive 17th century painting of ‘St. Bernard Converting the
Duke of Aquitania’ majestically hangs above the bar, while Bertel
Thorvaldsen's 4-metre high monument to the painter Andrea Appiani, which
depicts in relief the Cupid and the Three Graces, dominates the other side of
the space, its white marble seductively standing out against the deep petrol
blue of the walls. Smaller in size but as enticing is the bust of Fernanda
Wittgens by Marino Marini along with her portrait by Attilio Rossi.
Besides perfectly complimenting the artworks on display, the rich blue colour
of the walls has been selected as a harmonious counterpart to the warm hues
of the gallery rooms, as well as the peach-blossom marble floors and the
Lepanto-red marble door frames, both prominent features of Portaluppi's
postwar design that have been left intact. It also makes for a great backdrop
for the antique-brass and canaletto walnut bar counter whose design
evokes the ribbed wooden furniture from the 1950s. The counter’s
extremely thin brass top is picked up by the slender shelving set against a large
mirror that evocatively reflects the artworks on the opposite side of the room
amid the glowing bottles.
Brass and walnut are also featured in the café’s elegant square and round
tables by Pedrali, while the modernist armchairs, also by Pedrali, combine
brass with soft pink upholstery that accentuates the colours of the marble
surfaces. The pink armchairs are the perfect spot to sit to admire Marini’s bust
of Fernanda Wittgens while the tables by the bar offer good views of both
Rossi's portrait and Francesco Hayez's famous Kiss, which is located in the
final room of the Pinacoteca, further solidifying the fact that the café has been
designed as an integral part of the museum itself.
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